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THE SPRING CREEK WATERSHED ATLAS
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Understanding the Climate Impacts in the Centre Region
Pamela Adams, Centre Regional Planning Agency Climate change impacts everyone and those impacts are increasing in frequency and...
Pamela Adams
Jun 15, 20237 min read
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A Place to Call Home: The Butterflies of the Snetsinger Butterfly Garden
Lisa Schneider, Penn State Extension Master Gardener, Centre County Tom Tudek Memorial Park in Ferguson Township offers many avenues for...
Lisa Schneider
Feb 17, 20227 min read
410 views


The Forests of Spring Creek: A Tale of Change
Dr. James Finley, Emeritus Professor of Forest Resources, Department of Ecosystem Sciences and Management. Penn State University. Today,...
Dr. James Finley
Oct 29, 202117 min read
425 views


What is a Watershed?
From the Pennsylvania Water Atlas “Watershed” is a generic term used to identify an area of land that drains to a particular waterbody....
PA Department of Environmental Protection
Sep 20, 20202 min read
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Invasive Plants of the Spring Creek Watershed
By Terry Melton, Ph.D., Director, ClearWater Conservancy; Secretary, Nittany Valley Environmental Coalition Our Centre Region is blessed...
Terry Melton
Jun 7, 202026 min read
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Flora of the Spring Creek Canyon Trail
Take a walk during any season along the 4.4-mile trail winding its way along Spring Creek Canyon and you’ll be rewarded with a dizzying...
Sarah Chamberlain, Associate Research Professor
Nov 3, 20196 min read
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Geologic History
Virtually all the potable water consumed in the Centre Region is drawn from the groundwater reservoir. Even residents in the Bellefonte...
Robert Schmalz, Professor Emeritus of Geology
Mar 14, 20196 min read
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The Spring Creek Water Resource
Unlike the Centre Region, most communities with a population of several thousand or more are located adjacent to a river or a large body...
Robert Schmalz, Professor Emeritus of Geology
Dec 19, 20185 min read
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Vernal Pools—Seasonal Ponds for Special Amphibians
Dynamic Wetlands in Time and Space: Vernal pools are wetlands that experience alternating periods of flooding and drying, and are...
Jim Julian
Dec 19, 20189 min read
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Common Aquatic Invertebrates in the Spring Creek Watershed
A female Callibaetis mayfly from Millbrook Marsh. Aquatic invertebrates are animals without backbones that live in water. Invertebrates...
Hannah L. Stout, Independent Researcher
Jun 25, 20186 min read
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Crayfish in Spring Creek
Among all the invertebrates in Spring Creek, crayfish probably have the most profound effect on the ecology of the stream, yet they are...
Robert Carline
Jun 25, 20183 min read
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The Soils of the Spring Creek Watershed
The Spring Creek Watershed is home to some of Pennsylvania’s most productive soils. These soils are a primary reason for the region’s...
P. Drohan and E. Ciolkosz
Oct 2, 20178 min read
1,229 views
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Status of Fish Populations
The following article has been condensed from the publication “The Fishery of Spring Creek – A Watershed Under Siege” by Robert F....
Jason E. Detar and David Kristine
Oct 2, 20174 min read
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Aquatic Resources of Spring Creek: A Historical Perspective
This article was originally published by the Susquehanna River Basin Commission: State of the Susquehanna 2010 Report. Spring Creek, a...
Robert Carline, Atlas Workgroup Member
May 4, 20175 min read
1,419 views
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Wetlands of the Spring Creek Watershed
How many wetlands occur in the Spring Creek Watershed? This is a typical question arising when considering the water resources of a...
R. P. Brooks with C. Fernandez
Mar 20, 20179 min read
1,122 views
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Land Cover - Its Impact on Water Quality
Map of land use in the Spring Creek Watershed in 2014. By clicking on the map above, you will open it as a pdf image that you can...
Betsie Blumberg, Atlas Workgroup Member
Jan 11, 20176 min read
1,145 views
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The Importance of Forests to Water
Forested watersheds provide many benefits to humans. One of the most important is to provide clean, clear drinking water but forested...
Bryan Swistock
Jan 11, 20178 min read
755 views
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Why two boundaries?
The Spring Creek Watershed has two types of watershed boundaries as shown on this cross-section diagram. The surface-water boundary is on...
Todd Giddings, Ph.D., P.G.
Jan 11, 20171 min read
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Geography of the Spring Creek Watershed
The Spring Creek watershed lies along the eastern edge of the Appalachian Mountains, which extend from Maine to Georgia. Geologically,the...
Robert Carline, Atlas Workgroup Member
Jan 10, 20174 min read
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