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THE SPRING CREEK WATERSHED ATLAS
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Stormwater on the Urban Landscape
Stormwater is excess rain or snowmelt that floods the land surface. On an open undisturbed landscape most rainwater soaks into the...
Betsie Blumberg, Atlas Workgroup Member
Oct 22, 20187 min read
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Millbrook Marsh – Nature’s Treasure in Our Backyard
Photo 1. Barn and Education Building at Millbrook Marsh. Located just over a mile from Penn State’s Beaver Stadium, Millbrook Marsh...
Kelleen Lanagan, Millbrook Marsh Nature Center
Sep 4, 20183 min read
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Common Aquatic Invertebrates in the Spring Creek Watershed
A female Callibaetis mayfly from Millbrook Marsh. Aquatic invertebrates are animals without backbones that live in water. Invertebrates...
Hannah L. Stout, Independent Researcher
Jun 25, 20186 min read
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Crayfish in Spring Creek
Among all the invertebrates in Spring Creek, crayfish probably have the most profound effect on the ecology of the stream, yet they are...
Robert Carline
Jun 25, 20183 min read
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Birding in the Spring Creek Watershed
The Spring Creek Watershed provides excellent birding opportunities and is home to an avid birding community. Below is a list of some of...
Margaret Brittingham
May 31, 20184 min read
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An Overview of Pennsylvania Water Law
Introduction Pennsylvania (PA) is a unique state with regard to water management and law. The state boasts over 86,000 miles of streams,...
Robert T. Caccese, Esq., Staff Attorney
Jan 16, 201818 min read
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Demographics of the Spring Creek Watershed
Centre County continues to grow with each U.S. Census. This growth is reflected in a 12% population increase from the 2000 Census which...
Bob Jacobs
Oct 4, 20173 min read
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The Soils of the Spring Creek Watershed
The Spring Creek Watershed is home to some of Pennsylvania’s most productive soils. These soils are a primary reason for the region’s...
P. Drohan and E. Ciolkosz
Oct 2, 20178 min read
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Status of Fish Populations
The following article has been condensed from the publication “The Fishery of Spring Creek – A Watershed Under Siege” by Robert F....
Jason E. Detar and David Kristine
Oct 2, 20174 min read
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Growth and Water
From the standpoint of water, this is an unlikely place for a city of 100,000 people. Water is the resource that limits local population...
Dr. Walter Ebaugh
Oct 2, 20176 min read
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Aquatic Resources of Spring Creek: A Historical Perspective
This article was originally published by the Susquehanna River Basin Commission: State of the Susquehanna 2010 Report. Spring Creek, a...
Robert Carline, Atlas Workgroup Member
May 4, 20175 min read
1,419 views
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Sustainability of Trout Fishery
The following article has been condensed from the publication “The Fishery of Spring Creek – A Watershed Under Siege” by Robert F....
Jason E. Detar and David Kristine
May 3, 20175 min read
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Wetlands of the Spring Creek Watershed
How many wetlands occur in the Spring Creek Watershed? This is a typical question arising when considering the water resources of a...
R. P. Brooks with C. Fernandez
Mar 20, 20179 min read
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Preserving Open Spaces
The natural beauty of the Spring Creek Watershed's landscape is increasingly transfigured by development. Its rural character, reflecting...
Betsie Blumberg, Atlas Workgroup Member
Mar 16, 20177 min read
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Land Cover - Its Impact on Water Quality
Map of land use in the Spring Creek Watershed in 2014. By clicking on the map above, you will open it as a pdf image that you can...
Betsie Blumberg, Atlas Workgroup Member
Jan 11, 20176 min read
1,145 views
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The Importance of Forests to Water
Forested watersheds provide many benefits to humans. One of the most important is to provide clean, clear drinking water but forested...
Bryan Swistock
Jan 11, 20178 min read
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Why two boundaries?
The Spring Creek Watershed has two types of watershed boundaries as shown on this cross-section diagram. The surface-water boundary is on...
Todd Giddings, Ph.D., P.G.
Jan 11, 20171 min read
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Critical Water Planning Area Designation
The Pennsylvania State Water Plan defined a Critical Water Planning Area (CWPA) as: “Any significant hydrologic unit where existing or...
Todd Giddings, Ph.D., P.G.
Jan 11, 20172 min read
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Potentially Stressed Area Designation
The Susquehanna River Basin Commission (SRBC), in its 2005 Groundwater Management Plan, showed Potentially Stressed Areas on this map on...
Todd Giddings, Ph.D., P.G.
Jan 11, 20172 min read
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Stream Habitat Improvement and Restoration – Dynamic Nature of Streams
Whether a headwaters trout stream or a larger river, all waterways have something in common; they are dynamic systems, which means they...
Bob Vierck, Trout Unlimited
Jan 10, 20172 min read
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