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THE SPRING CREEK WATERSHED ATLAS
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History of Talleyrand Park, Bellefonte, Pennsylvania
Photo 1. View of Talleyrand Park from High Street. Photo credit: J. Dunne. The history of Talleyrand Park is a story of remarkable...
True Fisher
Dec 9, 20193 min read
1,772 views
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The Homeowner's Guide to Stormwater
Stormwater runoff can transport a large list of pollutants to surface waters and groundwater. In Spring Creek the effects of runoff from...

Lexie Orr
Nov 4, 20191 min read
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Restoration of Thompson Run - A Tribute to Joe Humphreys
Some 70 years ago, Thompson Run was a classic limestone trout stream. It began at Thompson Spring, located about 200 yards southwest of...
Robert Vierck
Nov 4, 20196 min read
1,597 views
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Historic Houses in the Spring Creek Watershed
There is a rich collection of historic houses in the Spring Creek Watershed, some of them more than 200 years old. They range from...
Jacqueline Melander, President Emerita
Nov 3, 201922 min read
2,544 views


Flora of the Spring Creek Canyon Trail
Take a walk during any season along the 4.4-mile trail winding its way along Spring Creek Canyon and you’ll be rewarded with a dizzying...
Sarah Chamberlain, Associate Research Professor
Nov 3, 20196 min read
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Thermal Characteristics of Springs and Streams in the Spring Creek Watershed
Introduction The temperature of spring and stream water within the Spring Creek watershed in central Pennsylvania is important for many...
David R. DeWalle
May 14, 201914 min read
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Introduction to Water Quality in the Spring Creek Watershed
Beginning in 1999 monitoring of stream and spring water quality was initiated by the Spring Creek Watershed Association to provide data...
David R. DeWalle
May 14, 20194 min read
1,223 views
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Jason Detar
Apr 26, 20190 min read
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Storm Water Management--Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) Program
The federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has developed regulations for managing stormwater under the National Pollutant...
Betsie Blumberg, Atlas Workgroup member
Apr 26, 20191 min read
142 views


The Gristmills of the Spring Creek Watershed
The early economy of central Pennsylvania was closely tied to harnessing flowing water to power mills and forges. Gristmills, the focus...
Robert McLaughlin, Howard, PA
Apr 26, 201919 min read
2,365 views


Geologic History
Virtually all the potable water consumed in the Centre Region is drawn from the groundwater reservoir. Even residents in the Bellefonte...
Robert Schmalz, Professor Emeritus of Geology
Mar 14, 20196 min read
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Why You Should Be Groundwater Aware
If you live or work in ‘Happy Valley’ or another area of the Spring Creek Watershed, you are almost certainly drinking and using...
Todd Giddings, Ph.D., P.G.
Mar 8, 20191 min read
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A Home Water Love Affair: Fishing Spring Creek
I fly fish a lot…locally, regionally, and nationally. Some view my commitment as an obsession, but for me, it’s a passionate,...
Clifford Wurster, Life Member Trout Unlimited
Mar 8, 201920 min read
13,404 views
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Susquehanna River Basin Commission
Overview The Susquehanna River Basin Compact was signed into law by the U.S. Congress and the states of New York, Maryland and...

Lexie Orr
Mar 8, 20192 min read
123 views


The Municipal Water System
Water Demand Water is essential to life as we know it. We can survive for weeks without food, but for just a few days without water....
Robert Schmalz, Professor Emeritus of Geology
Mar 8, 20194 min read
231 views


Penn State's Wastewater Treatment System: Embracing Water Sustainability
The Pennsylvania State University owns and operates a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) that is located at 501 University Drive in State...
David M. Swisher
Mar 8, 20198 min read
1,279 views


Wastewater Treatment in the Spring Creek Watershed
When someone in the watershed runs water into a sink, turns on a washing machine, or flushes a toilet, this wastewater is conveyed to an...
Robert Carline, Atlas Workgroup Member
Mar 8, 20191 min read
217 views


The Spring Creek Water Resource
Unlike the Centre Region, most communities with a population of several thousand or more are located adjacent to a river or a large body...
Robert Schmalz, Professor Emeritus of Geology
Dec 19, 20185 min read
699 views
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Vernal Pools—Seasonal Ponds for Special Amphibians
Dynamic Wetlands in Time and Space: Vernal pools are wetlands that experience alternating periods of flooding and drying, and are...
Jim Julian
Dec 19, 20189 min read
931 views
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New Zealand Mudsnail in Spring Creek
Pennsylvania is facing increasing problems with incursions of aquatic invasive species (AIS). One of the most recent invaders is New...
Robert Morgan, Aquatic Invasive Species Ecologist
Oct 22, 20186 min read
558 views
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